Why do we love mohair?
History of Mohair
The history of mohair dates back to ancient times, with its origins rooted in the heart of Turkey. The name "mohair" is derived from the Arabic word "mukhayyar," meaning "choice" or "select," which is fitting given the fiber's esteemed status. The Angora goat, the source of mohair, was first domesticated in the region of Ankara (historically known as Angora) around the 13th century. For centuries, the production of mohair was a closely guarded secret, with Turkey holding a near-monopoly on the fiber until the 19th century.
In the 1800s, Angora goats were introduced to South Africa and the United States, where they thrived in the climates of Texas and the Karoo region. Today, South Africa is the largest producer of mohair, followed by the United States, Turkey, and Argentina.
Angora Goat
The Angora goat is a unique breed known for its long, lustrous locks. Unlike the Angora rabbit, which produces Angora wool, the Angora goat is the sole source of mohair. These goats are typically shorn twice a year, yielding between 4 to 5 kilograms of mohair annually. The fiber grows rapidly, with an average growth rate of about 2.5 centimeters per month.
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Angora goats are hardy animals, well-suited to various climates, which has contributed to their successful cultivation in different parts of the world. Their fleece is naturally white, although selective breeding has introduced colored varieties, expanding the palette available to spinners and weavers.
Mohair Production
The journey from Angora goat to luxurious mohair yarn involves several carefully managed steps to ensure the fiber's quality and integrity. Here's a closer look at the process:
Shearing: Angora goats are typically shorn twice a year, in spring and autumn. Each shearing yields about 4 to 5 kilograms of mohair per goat. The timing of shearing is crucial to ensure the fiber is at its optimal length and quality.
Sorting and Grading: Once sheared, the raw mohair is sorted and graded. This step involves separating the fibers based on their fineness, length, and luster. The finest mohair, often referred to as "kid mohair," comes from younger goats and is highly prized for its softness and sheen.
Washing and Scouring: The sorted mohair is then washed to remove natural oils, dirt, and any impurities. This process, known as scouring, is essential to prepare the fiber for spinning.
Carding and Combing: After washing, the mohair is carded and combed to align the fibers and remove any remaining debris. This step also helps to create a smooth, even texture, which is crucial for high-quality yarn.
Spinning: The prepared fibers are then spun into yarn. The spinning process can vary depending on the desired thickness and texture of the final product. Mohair can be spun into a range of yarn weights, from fine lace to bulky.
Dyeing: Although mohair is naturally white, it takes dye exceptionally well, resulting in vibrant, long-lasting colors. The dyeing process can occur at various stages, either before or after spinning, depending on the desired effect.
Finishing: Finally, the yarn is finished, which may involve additional washing, setting, or treatments to enhance its softness and luster.
Qualities and characteristics of mohair
At Knit Couture we pride ourselves on crafting exquisite handmade clothing that embodies luxury and sophistication. Our choice of mohair as a primary fiber is no accident; it is celebrated for its unique qualities that perfectly align with our commitment to quality and elegance. Here’s why mohair is the cornerstone of our collection:
Luster and Sheen: Mohair is renowned for its natural luster, which gives it a silky, shiny appearance. This sheen is a result of the fiber's smooth surface, which reflects light beautifully, adding a touch of elegance to any garment or textile.
Softness: Mohair is incredibly soft, especially the finer grades like kid mohair, which comes from younger goats. This softness makes it comfortable to wear against the skin, making it a popular choice for clothing and accessories.
Durability: Despite its delicate appearance, mohair is one of the strongest natural fibers. It is highly resistant to wear and tear, which means garments made from mohair can last for many years with proper care.
Elasticity and Resilience: Mohair fibers have a natural elasticity, allowing them to stretch without breaking and return to their original shape. This resilience helps garments maintain their form and resist wrinkling.
Insulating Properties: Mohair is an excellent insulator, providing warmth in cold weather while remaining breathable in warmer conditions. This makes it a versatile fiber suitable for a wide range of climates.
Moisture-Wicking: Mohair has the ability to wick moisture away from the body, keeping the wearer dry and comfortable. This property enhances its suitability for activewear and outdoor clothing.
Hypoallergenic: Mohair is less likely to cause allergic reactions compared to other animal fibers, making it a good option for those with sensitive skin.
Softness with Age: Mohair tends to become softer with age and wear, enhancing the comfort of garments over time.
These qualities make mohair a versatile and luxurious fiber, ideal for a variety of applications, from high-fashion garments to cozy home textiles. Whether you're a knitter, a designer, or simply someone who appreciates fine materials, mohair offers a unique blend of beauty, comfort, and durability.
Sustainable Luxury
Mohair, as a natural fiber, aligns with our sustainability goals, offering several ecological benefits that enhance its appeal:
Renewable Resource: Mohair is derived from the fleece of Angora goats, which are shorn twice a year. This makes mohair a renewable resource, as the goats continue to produce fleece throughout their lives. By choosing mohair, we support a cycle of sustainable production that minimizes environmental impact.
Biodegradability: Unlike synthetic fibers, mohair is biodegradable. At the end of its life cycle, mohair garments can decompose naturally, reducing waste and contributing to a healthier ecosystem. This aligns with our commitment to creating products that are gentle on the planet.
Low Environmental Impact: The farming of Angora goats generally requires fewer chemical inputs compared to other livestock. Additionally, the goats are well-suited to various climates, which can reduce the need for intensive land management practices. This contributes to a lower overall environmental footprint.
Ethical Farming Practices: We prioritize sourcing mohair from manufacturers that adhere to ethical and sustainable practices. By supporting responsible farming and production, we contribute to the preservation of natural resources and biodiversity.
Energy Efficiency: The production of mohair yarn involves processes that are less energy-intensive compared to synthetic fiber production. This means that our mohair garments are not only luxurious but also crafted with a consideration for energy conservation.
Supporting Local Economies: Many mohair producers are small-scale farmers who rely on sustainable practices to maintain their livelihoods. By choosing mohair, we support these communities and contribute to the economic stability of rural areas, fostering a more equitable and sustainable global economy.
Incorporating mohair into our collection allows us to offer not only premium quality and luxury, but also a product that reflects our dedication to environmental stewardship. We believe that true luxury is not only about the finest materials and craftsmanship, but also about making choices that respect and preserve our planet for future generations.
